What size binocular do I really need?

Binoculars can be classified as either full-size, mid-size or compact binoculars. The size of the objective lens (aperture) affects how large or small a binocular is. Higher magnification doesn’t increase the physical size of the binocular.

Full-Size Binoculars Full-size binoculars (like an 8×42 binocular) offer the greatest light gathering ability and over-all optical performance.

Mid-Size Binoculars Binoculars with a 30, 32, or 36 mm objective lens are considered mid-size. Some people prefer their slightly smaller size, and a mid-size binocular gathers more light than a compact.

Compact Binoculars Compact binoculars (like an 8×25 binocular) are more portable than full-size models and work well during daylight hours, but not during twilight or in deep shadows.

Monoculars Technically one-half of a binocular, a monocular meant to be looked through with one eye. While not generally used for extended viewing, a monocular comes in handy when you need a quick, closer look. Sizes of monoculars vary: some are as small as a permanent marker!

For a greater understanding of aperture, please see our short video, Understanding Optics: Aperture.

 Originally published on October 28, 2010